References list

8a: Gender

Where possible, the list provides abstracts of the entries and links to the publication.
Initial list compiled by: Daniel Münich

This reference list contains three parts:

  • Introductory Reading
    Somebody who does not know this literature or wants to get an overview might want to start here.
  • Key References
    Some of the most important references in this literature, which may require some more knowledge of the field.
  • Further Reading
    Organized by date of publication.

Introductory Reading

  1. Bertrand, Marianne (2011). New Perspectives on Gender. In: Handbook of Labor Economics 4B , 1543-1590 . Abstract. Link.

  2. Bertrand, Marianne and Jessica Pan (2013). The Trouble with the Boys: Social Influences and the Gender Gap in Disruptive Behavior. In: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 5(1) , 32-64 . Abstract. Link.

  3. Bertrand, Marianne, Emir Kamenica and Jessica Pan (2015). Gender Identity and Relative Income within Households. In: Quarterly Journal of Economics 130(2) , 571-614 . Abstract. Link.

  4. Blau, Francine (1998). Trends in the Well-Being of American Women, 1970-1995. In: Journal of Economic Literature 36(1) , 112-165 . Abstract. Link.

  5. Cho, Donghun (2007). The Role of High School Performance in Explaining Women's Rising College Enrollment. In: Economics of Education Review 26(18) , 450-462 . Abstract. Link.

  6. Clemens, Michael (2004). The Long Walk to School: International Education Goals in Historical Perspective. Center for Global Development Working Paper 37. Abstract. Link.

  7. Dimand, Robert, Evelyn Forget and Chris Nyland (2004). Retrospectives - Gender in Classical Economics. In: Journal of Economic Perspectives 18(1) , 229-240 . Link.

  8. Frank, Richard, Ismail Sirageldin and Alan Sorkin (1991). Research in Human Capital and Development: Female Labor Force Participation and Development. Greenwich: JAI Press .

  9. Ganguli, Ina, Ricardo Hausmann and Martina Viarengo (2014). Closing the Gender Gap in Education: What is the State of Gaps in Labor Force Participation for Women, Wives and Mothers?. In: International Labour Review 153(2) , 173-208 . Abstract. Link.

  10. Goldin, Claudia (2014). A Grand Gender Convergence: Its Last Chapter. In: American Economic Review 104(4) , 1091-1119 . Abstract. Link.

  11. Jacobsen, Joyce (1998). The Economics of Gender. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishing .

  12. Waldfogel, Jane (1998). Understanding the "Family Gap" in Pay for Women With Children. In: The Journal of Economic Perspectives 12(1) , 137-156 . Abstract. Link.

Key references

  1. Altonji, Joseph, Rebecca Blank (1999). Race and Gender in the Labor Market. In: Ashenfelter, Orley and David Card (eds.). Handbook of Labor Economics. Amsterdam: North Holland , 3143-3259 . Abstract. Link.

  2. Becker, Gary (1964). Human Capital. New York: Columbia University Press .

  3. Charles, Kerwin and Ming-Ching Luoh (2003). Gender Differences in Completed Schooling. In: Review of Economics and Statistics 85(3) , 559-577 . Abstract. Link.

  4. Cyron, Laura, Guido Schwerdt, and Martina Viarengo (2017). The effect of opposite sex siblings on cognitive and noncognitive skills in early childhood. In: Applied Economics Letters 24(19) , 1369-1373 . Abstract. Link.

  5. García, Jorge Luis, James J. Heckman, and Anna Ziff (2017). Gender Differences in the Benefits of an Influential Early Childhood Program. IZA Discussion Paper No. 10758. Abstract. Link.

  6. Guiso, Luigi, Ferdinando Monte, Paola Sapienza and Luigi Zingales (2008). Culture, Math, and Gender. In: Science 320 (5880) , 1164-1165 . Abstract. Link.

  7. Industrial and Labor Relations Review (1995). Symposium: Role Models in Education. In: Industrial and Labor Relations Review 48(3) , April . Link.

  8. Journal of Human Resources (1994). Special Issue: Women's Work, Wages, and Well-Being. In: Journal of Human Resources 29(2) , Spring . Link.

  9. Journal of Human Resources (1993). Special Issue: Symposium on Investments in Women's Human Capital and Development. In: Journal of Human Resources 28(4) , Autumn . Link.

Further reading

  1. Acemoglu Daron, David Autor and David Lyle (2004). Women, War, and Wages: The Effect of Female Labor Supply on the Wage Structure at Midcentur. In: Journal of Political Economy 112(3) , 497-551 . Abstract. Link.

  2. Alderman, Harold, Jere Behrman, David Ross and Richard Sabot (1996). Decomposing the Gender Gap in Cognitive Skills in a Poor Rural Economy. In: Journal of Human Resources 31(1) , 229-254 . Abstract. Link.

  3. Alm, James and John Winters (2009). Distance and Intrastate College Student Migration. In: Economics of Education Review 28(6) , 728-738 . Abstract. Link.

  4. Altug, Sumru and Robert Miller (1998). The Effect of Work Experience on Female Wages and Labour Supply. In: Review of Economic Studies 65(1) , 45-85 . Abstract. Link.

  5. Angrist, Joshua and Victor Lavy (2009). The Effects of High Stakes High School Achievement Awards: Evidence from a Randomized Trial. In: American Economic Review 99(4) , 1384-1414 . Abstract. Link.

  6. Antonovics, Kate and Arthur Goldberger (2005). Does Increasing Women's Schooling Raise the Schooling of the Next Generation? Comment. In: American Economic Review 95(5) , 1738-1744 . Link.

  7. Arcidiacono, Peter (2004). Ability Sorting and the Returns to College Major. In: Journal of Econometrics 121(1-2) , 343-375 . Abstract. Link.

  8. Atkinson, Brian and Suzanne Vogelius (1995). Gender and Equity in European Economics Education. AEEE: Association of European Economics Education .

  9. Autor, David and David Scarborough (2008). Does Job Testing Harm Minority Workers? Evidence from Retail Establishments. In: Quarterly Journal of Economics 123(1) , 219-277 . Abstract. Link.

  10. Autor, David, David Figlio, Krzysztof Karbownik, Jeffrey Roth and Melanie Wasserman (2016). Family disadvantage and the gender gap in bahevioural and educational outcomes. NBER Working Papers / No:22267. Abstract. Link.

  11. Averett, Susan and Mark Burton (1996). College Attendance and the College Wage Premium: Differences by Gender. In: Economics of Education Review 15(1) , 37-49 . Abstract. Link.

  12. Banerjee, Abhijit, Shawn Cole, Esther Duflo and Leigh Linden (2007). Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments in India. In: The Quarterly Journal of Economics 122(3) , 1235-1264 . Abstract. Link.

  13. Bansak, Cynthia and Brian Chesum (2009). How Do Remittances Affect Human Capital Formation of School-Age Boys and Girls?. In: American Economic Review 99(2) , 145-148 . Link.

  14. Becker, Gary (1985). Human Capital, Effort and Sexual Division of Labor. In: Journal of Labor Economics 3(1) , 33-58 . Abstract. Link.

  15. Becker, Sascha and Ludger Woessmann (2008). Luther and the Girls: Religious Denomination and the Female Education Gap in Nineteenth-century Prussia. In: Scandinavian Journal of Economics 110(4) , 777-805 . Abstract. Link.

  16. Bedard, Kelly and Insook Cho (2010). Early Gender Test Score Gaps across OECD Countries. In: Economics of Education Review 29(3) , 348-363 . Abstract. Link.

  17. Behrman, Jere and Mark Rosenzweig (2002). Does Increasing Women's Schooling Raise the Schooling of the Next Generation?. In: American Economic Review 92(1) , 323-334 . Abstract. Link.

  18. Behrman, Jere, Andrew Foster, Mark Rosenzweig and Prem Vashishtha (1999). Women's Schooling, Home Teaching, and Economic Growth. In: Journal of Political Economy 107(4) , 682-714 . Abstract. Link.

  19. Behrman, Jere, Mark Rosenzweig and Paul Taubman (1994). Endowments and the Allocation of Schooling in the Family and in the Marriage Market: The Twins Experiment. In: Journal of Political Economy 102(6) , 1131-1174 . Abstract. Link.

  20. Belfield, Clive and John Heywood (2008). Performance Pay for Teachers: Determinants and Consequences. In: Economics of Education Review 27(3) , 243-252 . Abstract. Link.

  21. Billger, Sherrilyn (2009). On Reconstructing School Segregation: The Efficacy and Equity of Single-Sex Schooling. In: Economics of Education Review 28(3) , 393-402 . Abstract. Link.

  22. Black, Sandra and Chinhui Juhn (2000). The Rise of Female Professionals: Are Women Responding To Skill Demand?. In: American Economic Review 90(2) , 450-455 . Link.

  23. Black, Sandra, Paul Devereux and Kjell Salvanes (2008). Staying in the Classroom and out of the Maternity Ward? The Effect of Compulsory Schooling Laws on Teenage Births. In: The Economic Journal 118(530) , 1025-1054 . Abstract. Link.

  24. Blundell, Richard, Amanda Goslingz, Hidehiko Ichimurax and Costas Meghir (2007). Changes in the Distribution of Male and Female Wages Accounting for Employment Composition Using Bounds. In: Econometrica 75(49) , 323-363 . Abstract. Link.

  25. Bonesronning, Hans (2008). The Effect of Grading Practices on Gender Differences in Academic Performance. In: Bulletin of Economic Research 60(3) , 245-264 . Abstract. Link.

  26. Bowlus, Audra and Louise Grogan (2009). Gender Wage Differentials, Job Search, and Part-Time Employment in the UK. In: Oxford Economic Papers 61(2) , 275-303 . Abstract. Link.

  27. Browning, Martin (1992). Children and Household Economic Behavior. In: Journal of Economic Literature 30(3) , 1434-1475 . Link.

  28. Butcher, Kristin and Anne Case (1994). The Effect of Sibling Sex Composition on Women's Education and Earnings. In: Quarterly Journal of Economics 109(3) , 531-563 . Abstract. Link.

  29. Carrell, Scott E., Marianne E. Page and James E. West (2010). Sex and Science: How Professor Gender Perpetuates the Gender Gap. In: Quarterly Journal of Economics 125(3) , 1101-1144 . Abstract. Link.

  30. Casey, Teresa and Christian Dustman (2008). Intergenerational Transmission of Language Capital and Economic Outcomes. In: The Journal of Human Resources 43(3) , 660-687 . Abstract. Link.

  31. Castagnetti, Carolina and Luisa Rosti (2009). Effort Allocation in Tournaments: The Effect of Gender on Academic Performance in Italian Universities. In: Economics of Education Review 28(3) , 357-369 . Abstract. Link.

  32. Chen, Ben-Loon, Shin-Kun Peng and Ping Wang (2009). Intergenerational Human Capital Evolution, Local Public Good Preferences, and Stratification. In: Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 33(3) , 745-757 . Abstract. Link.

  33. Chen, Hung-Ju (2009). A Brain Gain or a Brain Drain? Migration, Endogenous Fertility, and Human Capital Formation. In: Economic Inquiry 47(4) , 766-782 . Abstract. Link.

  34. Cho, Donghun (2007). The Role of High School Performance in Explaining Women's Rising College Enrollment. In: Economics of Education Review 26(4) , 450-462 . Abstract. Link.

  35. Chuang, Hwei-Lin and Hsih-Yin Lee (2003). The Return on Women's Human Capital and the Role of Male Attitudes toward Working Wives - Gender Roles, Work Interruptions and Women's Earnings in Taiwan. In: American Journal of Economics and Sociology 62(2) , 435-459 . Abstract. Link.

  36. Dee, Thomas (2007). Teachers and the Gender Gaps in Student Achievement. In: Journal of Human Resources 42(3) , 528-554 . Abstract. Link.

  37. Diprete, Thomas and Claudia Buchmann (2006). Gender-Specific Trends in the Value of Education and the Emerging Gender Gap in College Completion. In: Demography 43(1) , 01-24 . Abstract. Link.

  38. Dohmen, Thomas and Armin Falk (2011). Performance Pay and Multidimensional Sorting: Productivity, Preferences, and Gender. In: American Economic Review 101(2) , 556-590 . Abstract. Link.

  39. Dougherty, Christopher (2005). Why Are the Returns to Schooling Higher for Women than for Men?. In: Journal of Human Resources 40(4) , 969-988 . Abstract. Link.

  40. Eisenkopf, Gerald, Zohal Hessami, Urs Fischbacher and Heinrich W. Ursprung (2015). Academic performance and single-sex schooling: Evidence from a natural experiment in Switzerland. In: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 115 , 123-143 . Abstract. Link.

  41. Elder, Todd, John Goddeeris and Steven Haider (2010). Unexplained Gaps and Oaxaca-Blinder Decompositions. In: Labour Economics 17(1) , 284-290 . Abstract. Link.

  42. Ellison, Glenn and Ashley Swanson (2010). The Gender Gap in Secondary School Mathematics at High Achievement Levels: Evidence from the American Mathematics Competitions. In: Journal of Economic Perspectives 24(2) , 109-128 . Link.

  43. Fahr, René and Uwe Sunde (2009). Gender Differentials in Skill Use and Skill Formation in the Aftermath of Vocational Training. In: Applied Economics Letters 16(9) , 885-889 . Abstract. Link.

  44. Fernández, Raquel, Alessandra Fogli, and Claudia Olivetti (2004). Mothers and Sons: Preference Formation and Female Labor Force Dynamics. In: Quarterly Journal of Economics 119(4) , 1249-1299 . Abstract. Link.

  45. Field, Erica and Attila Ambrus (2008). Early Marriage, Age of Menarche, and Female Schooling Attainment in Bangladesh. In: Journal of Political Economy 116(5) , 881-930 . Abstract. Link.

  46. Flyer, Fredrick and Sherwin Rosen (1997). The New Economics of Teachers and Education. In: Journal of Labor Economics 15(1) , 104-139 . Abstract. Link.

  47. Fryer, Roland G. and Steven D. Levitt (2010). An Empirical Analysis of the Gender Gap in Mathematics. In: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 2(2) , 210-240 . Abstract. Link.

  48. Fryer, Roland G. and Steven D. Levitt (2010). An Empirical Analysis of the Gender Gap in Mathematics. In: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 2(2) , 210-240 . Abstract. Link.

  49. Goldin, Claudia (1986). Monitoring Costs and Occupational Segregation by Sex: A Historical Analysis. In: Journal of Labor Economics 4(1) , 1-27 . Abstract. Link.

  50. Goldin, Claudia and Lawrence F. Katz (2002). The Power of the Pill: Oral Contraceptives and Women’s Career and Marriage Decisions. In: Journal of Political Economy 110(4) , 730-770 . Abstract. Link.

  51. Guiso, Luigi, Ferdinando Monte, Paola Sapienza and Luigi Zingales (2008). Culture, Gender, and Math. In: Science 320(5880) , 1164-1165 . Abstract. Link.

  52. Hajj, Mandana and Ugo Panizza (2009). Religion and Education Gender Gap: Are Muslims Different?. In: Economics of Education Review 28(3) , 337-344 . Abstract. Link.

  53. Han, Li and Tao Li (2009). The Gender Difference of Peer Influence in Higher Education. In: Economics of Education Review 28(1) , 129-134 . Abstract. Link.

  54. Heckman, James and Paul LaFontaine (2010). The American High School Graduation Rate: Trends and Levels. In: Review of Economics and Statistics 92(2) , 244-262 . Abstract. Link.

  55. Hersch, Joni (1991). Male-Female Differences in Hourly Wages - The Role of Human-Capital, Working-Conditions, and Housework. In: Industrial and Labor-Relations Review 44(4) , 746-759 . Abstract. Link.

  56. Hill, Elizabeth (2001). Post-School-Age Training among Women: Training Methods and Labor Market Outcomes at Older Ages. In: Economisc of Education Review 20(2) , 181-191 . Abstract. Link.

  57. Hill, Elizabeth (1995). Labor Market Effects of Women's Post-School-Age Training. In: Industrial and Labor Relations Review 49(1) , 138-149 . Abstract. Link.

  58. Hoffmann, Florian and Philip Oreopoulos (2009). A Professor Like Me: The Influence of Instructor Gender on College Achievement. In: Journal of Human Ressources 44(2) , 479-494 . Abstract. Link.

  59. Holmlund, Helena and Krister Sund (2008). Is the Gender Gap in School Performance Affected by the Sex of the Teacher?. In: Labour Economics 15(1) , 37-53 . Abstract. Link.

  60. Humlum, Maria Knoth, Anne Brink Nandrup and Nina Smith (2017). Closing or Reproducing the Gender Gap? Parental Transmission, Social Norms and Education Choice. IZA Discussion Paper / No:10790. Abstract. Link.

  61. Humlum, Maria Knoth, Jannie H.G. Kristoffersen and Rune Vejlin (2017). College admissions decisions, educational outcomes, and family formation. In: Labour Economics 48 , 215-230 . Abstract. Link.

  62. Husain, Muna and Daniel Millimet (2009). The Mythical 'Boy Crisis'?. In: Economics of Education Review 28(1) , 38-48 . Abstract. Link.

  63. Jacob, Brian (2002). Where the Boys Aren't: Non-cognitive Skills, Returns To School and the Gender Gap in Higher Education. In: Economics of Education Review 21(6) , 589-598 . Abstract. Link.

  64. Joensen, Juanna Schrøter and Helena Skyt Nielsen (2016). Mathematics and Gender: Heterogeneity in Causes and Consequences. In: Economic Journal 126(593) , 1129-1163 . Abstract. Link.

  65. Katz-Gerro, Tally and Meir Yaish (2003). Higher Education: Is More Better? Gender Differences in Labour Market Returns to Tertiary Education in Israel. In: Oxford Review of Education 29(4) , 571-592 . Abstract. Link.

  66. Klasen, Stephan (2002). Low Schooling for Girls, Slower Growth for All? Cross-country Evidence on the Effect of Gender Inequality in Education on Economic Development. In: World Bank Economic Review 16(3) , 345-373 . Abstract. Link.

  67. Kleinjans, Kristin (2010). Family Background and Gender Differences in Educational Expectations. In: Economics Letters 107(2) , 125-127 . Abstract. Link.

  68. Kleinjans, Kristin (2009). Do Gender Differences in Preferences for Competition Matter for Occupational Expectations?. In: Journal of Economic Psychology 30(5) , 701-710 . Abstract. Link.

  69. Kokkelenberg, Edward, Michael Dillon and Sean Christy (2008). The Effects of Class Size on Student Grades at a Public University. In: Economics of Education Review 27(2) , 221-233 . Abstract. Link.

  70. Kooreman, Peter (2009). The Early Inception of Labor Market Gender Differences. In: Labour Economics 16(2) , 135-139 . Abstract. Link.

  71. Lagerlof, Nils-Petter (2003). Gender Equality and Long-Run Growth. In: Journal of Economic Growth 8(4) , 403-426 . Abstract. Link.

  72. Lahiri, Sajal and Sharmistha Self (2007). Gender Bias in Education: The Role of Inter-Household Externality, Dowry and Other Social Institutions. In: Review of Development Economics 11(4) , 591-606 . Abstract. Link.

  73. Lavy, Victor (2008). Do Gender Stereotypes Reduce Girls' or Boys' Human Capital Outcomes? Evidence from a Natural Experiment. In: Journal of Public Economics 92(10-11) , 2083-2105 . Abstract. Link.

  74. Lavy, Victor and Analia Schlosser (2011). Mechanisms and Impacts of Gender Peer Effects at School. In: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 3(2) , 1-33 . Abstract. Link.

  75. Lee, Jungmin (2008). Sibling Size and Investment in Children's Education: An Asian Instrument. In: Journal of Population Economics 21(4) , 855-875 . Abstract. Link.

  76. Lefgren, Lars and Frank McIntyre (2006). The Relationship between Women's Education and Marriage Outcomes. In: Journal of Labour Economics 24(4) , 787-830 . Abstract. Link.

  77. Liversage, Anika (2009). Vital Conjunctures, Shifting Horizons: High-Skilled Female Immigrants Looking for Work. In: Work Employment and Society 23(1) , 120-141 . Abstract. Link.

  78. Machin, Stephen and Sandra McNally (2005). Gender and Student Achievement in English Schools. In: Oxford Review of Education 21(3) , 357-372 . Abstract. Link.

  79. Machin, Stephen, Sandra McNally, and Martina Viarengo (forthcoming). Changing How Literacy Is Taught: Evidence on Synthetic Phonics. In: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 21(3) . Abstract. Link.

  80. Matsa, David A. and Amalia R. Miller (2013). A Female Style in Corporate Leadership? Evidence from Quotas. In: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 5(3) , 136-169 . Abstract. Link.

  81. McCrary, Justin and Heather Royer (2011). The Effect of Female Education on Fertitlity and Infant Health: Evidence from School Entry Policies Using Exact Date of Birth. In: American Economic Review 101(1) , 158-195 . Abstract. Link.

  82. McCrary, Justin and Heather Royer (2011). The Effect of Female Education on Fertitlity and Infant Health: Evidence from School Entry Policies Using Exact Date of Birth. In: American Economic Review 101(1) , 158-195 . Abstract. Link.

  83. McDonald, Judith and Robert Thornton (2007). Do New Male and Female College Graduates Receive Unequal Pay?. In: Journal of Human Resources 42(1) , 32-48 . Abstract. Link.

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  85. Mechtenberg, Lydia (2009). Cheap Talk in the Classroom: How Biased Grading at School Explains Gender Differences in Achievements, Career Choices and Wages. In: Review of Economic Studies 76(4) , 1431-1459 . Abstract. Link.

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  91. Munshi, Kaivan and Mark Rosenzweig (2006). Traditional Institutions Meet the Modern World: Caste, Gender, and Schooling Choice in a Globalizing Economy. In: American Economic Review 96(4) , 1225-1252 . Abstract. Link.

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